Craps is a thrilling dice game offering fast-paced action and social interaction. Its popularity stems from the excitement of the Come Out Roll and Point Phase. Understanding the rules enhances both enjoyment and strategic play, making it a favorite among casino enthusiasts.
Overview of Craps and Its Popularity
Craps is one of the most popular and exciting casino games, known for its fast-paced action and social interaction. The game’s simplicity and strategic depth attract both newcomers and experienced players. Its popularity stems from the thrill of the Come Out Roll and the potential for significant wins. Craps tables are often the liveliest in casinos, creating an electric atmosphere that draws crowds and fosters camaraderie among players.
Importance of Understanding Craps Rules
Mastering craps rules is essential for maximizing enjoyment and minimizing losses. Knowing the basics, such as the Come Out Roll and Point Phase, helps players make informed decisions. Understanding bets like Pass Line and Don’t Pass ensures strategic play. Familiarity with dice standards and table etiquette enhances the overall experience, making players more confident and effective at the table.

Basic Rules of Craps
Craps is a dice game where players bet on outcomes of rolls. The game features two main phases: the Come Out Roll and the Point Phase. The objective is to predict dice outcomes, with key bets like Pass Line and Don’t Pass. The shooter rolls, and players wager on results, adhering to strict dice standards and rules.
The Come Out Roll
The Come Out Roll is the first roll of a new round in Craps. The shooter aims to roll a 7 or 11 to win immediately. If a 2, 3, or 12 is rolled, it results in an instant loss, known as “craps.” Rolling a 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10 sets a “point,” transitioning the game to the Point Phase. This initial roll determines the flow of the game and engages all players at the table.
The Point Phase
The Point Phase begins when the shooter rolls a 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10 during the Come Out Roll. The goal is to roll this “point” number again before rolling a 7. If the shooter succeeds, Pass Line bets win, and a new round starts. If a 7 is rolled first, the shooter loses, and the dice pass to the next player. This phase is crucial for strategic betting and maintaining engagement in the game.
Objective of the Game
The primary objective in Craps is for the shooter to roll a 7 or 11 on the Come Out Roll or to establish and successfully hit the point number before rolling a 7. Players bet on these outcomes, aiming to predict the shooter’s success. The game combines luck and strategy, with the shooter’s performance determining the round’s outcome and the payouts for various bets placed by participants at the table.
Equipment Used in Craps
Craps requires a specially designed table, two standard dice, and casino chips for betting. The table features marked areas for various bets, while the dice are strictly regulated and inspected for fairness and accuracy to ensure unbiased gameplay.
The Craps Table Layout
The craps table is specifically designed with marked areas for various bets. The central section features the Pass and Don’t Pass lines, while side sections include Come and Don’t Come bets. Additional areas are designated for Proposition bets like Any 7, Any Craps, and Eleven. The table’s layout is standardized, ensuring clarity and organization for players to place their wagers effectively during the game.
Dice Standards and Inspection

Casino dice adhere to strict manufacturing standards, ensuring fairness and randomness. They are regularly inspected for damage or tampering, with precise measurements and balanced weights. This rigorous process guarantees the integrity of each roll, maintaining trust and fairness in the game. Casinos enforce these standards to prevent cheating and ensure a level playing field for all participants.
Common Bets in Craps
Pass Line, Don’t Pass, Come, and Don’t Come bets are the most popular, offering straightforward wagers on the shooter’s performance. These bets form the foundation of the game, providing simple yet engaging opportunities for both new and experienced players to participate.
Pass Line Bet
The Pass Line Bet is the most common wager in Craps, placed before the Come Out Roll. If the shooter rolls a 7 or 11, the bet wins. Rolling a 2, 3, or 12 results in a loss. If a point is established, the bet remains active until the point is rolled again or a 7 is rolled. This bet is ideal for beginners, offering a straightforward way to engage with the game’s core mechanics and outcomes.

Don’t Pass Bet
The Don’t Pass Bet is the opposite of the Pass Line Bet, often favored by experienced players. It wins if the shooter rolls a 2, 3, or 12 on the Come Out Roll. If a 7 or 11 is rolled, the bet loses. If a point is established, the bet remains active until the point is rolled again or a 7 is rolled, offering a strategic contrast to the Pass Line Bet.
Come Bet
The Come Bet is similar to the Pass Line Bet but can be placed after the point is established. It wins if the shooter rolls a 7 or 11 and loses on 2, 3, or 12. If a point is rolled, the bet moves to that number and wins if the point is rolled again before a 7. This bet offers flexibility and excitement, making it a popular choice among players looking to engage in multiple rounds of action.
Don’t Come Bet
The Don’t Come Bet is the opposite of the Come Bet, placed after the point is established. It wins if the shooter rolls a 2 or 3 and ties on 12. If a 7 or 11 is rolled, the bet loses. If the point is rolled again, the bet loses if a 7 appears before the point. This bet is ideal for players betting against the shooter, offering strategic opportunities to hedge or counteract other wagers at the table.
Role of the Shooter
The shooter is the player who rolls the dice, initiating the game with the Come Out Roll. Their primary role is to set the point or determine the round’s outcome.
How to Become the Shooter
To become the shooter, a player must place a bet on the Pass Line or Don’t Pass Line. The shooter is typically chosen in a clockwise rotation, starting with the person to the left of the previous shooter. Before rolling, the shooter selects two dice from the five available and must roll from above shoulder height. Proper handling of the dice is essential to ensure fair play and maintain the game’s integrity.
Shooter’s Responsibilities
The shooter must roll the dice fairly and maintain game integrity. They are responsible for selecting two dice from the five available and rolling them in a consistent manner. The shooter must ensure the dice are rolled from above shoulder height to prevent any suspicion of manipulation. Proper handling of the dice is crucial to uphold the game’s fairness and flow, as the shooter’s actions directly impact the outcome for all players at the table.

Special Bets in Craps
Special bets in Craps include Any 7, Any Craps, and Eleven. These bets offer unique payouts for specific outcomes, adding excitement and variety to the game.
Any 7 Bet
The Any 7 Bet is a popular one-roll wager that pays 5:1 if the shooter rolls a 7 on the next roll. It’s a straightforward bet with no complex rules, making it appealing to both new and experienced players. If any number other than 7 appears, the bet loses. This bet is ideal for those seeking quick outcomes and higher payouts compared to other bets in Craps.
Any Craps Bet
The Any Craps Bet is a one-roll wager that pays 7:1 if the shooter rolls a 2, 3, or 12. It’s a high-risk, high-reward option, appealing to players seeking immediate outcomes. If any other number appears, the bet loses. This bet is ideal for those looking for excitement and quick results, as it offers a straightforward way to win big in a single roll.
Eleven Bet
The Eleven Bet is a one-roll wager that pays 15:1 if the shooter rolls an 11. It’s a specific bet with high risk but significant reward. Players betting on Eleven are hoping for a precise outcome, making it a popular choice for those seeking targeted excitement. This bet is settled quickly, as it only depends on the next roll, offering a unique opportunity for a substantial payout in a single attempt;

Etiquette and Tips for Beginners
Respect the table and other players by handling dice correctly and placing bets timely. Start with basic bets like Pass Line to avoid confusion and ensure smooth gameplay.
Basic Etiquette at the Craps Table
Respect the table by handling dice with one hand and placing bets before the roll. Avoid interrupting others or touching their chips. Be courteous to the shooter and dealers, as this fosters a positive environment. Keep emotions in check, whether winning or losing, to maintain a enjoyable atmosphere for all players. Proper etiquette ensures smooth gameplay and mutual respect among participants.

Tips for New Players
Start with the Pass Line bet, as it’s straightforward and aligns with the table’s momentum. Avoid complex bets initially and observe the table to understand the flow. Manage your bankroll wisely and don’t chase losses. Stay calm, enjoy the game, and learn from experienced players. These tips will help you navigate the craps table confidently and enhance your overall gaming experience.
Advanced Strategies
Mastering proven strategies like the Pass Line and Odds bets can enhance your gameplay. Focus on optimizing your bets and minimizing the house edge to maximize returns.
Pass Line Strategy
The Pass Line bet is a fundamental strategy in craps, offering a low house edge. Players wager on the shooter rolling a 7 or 11 on the Come Out Roll. If a point is established, the goal shifts to rolling that number before a 7. This bet is ideal for beginners due to its simplicity and favorable odds compared to other wagers. Consistency and patience are key to maximizing this approach.

Managing the Point Phase
After the Come Out Roll, the Point Phase begins if a 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10 is rolled. The shooter aims to roll the point number before a 7. Players can place additional bets, such as Odds, to enhance their chances. Managing this phase requires patience and strategic betting to maximize wins while minimizing losses. Understanding the odds and avoiding risky bets is crucial for success during this critical stage of the game.
Variations of Craps Rules
Craps offers variations like Bank Craps and Card Craps. Bank Craps is the standard casino version with strict rules, while Card Craps replaces dice with cards for outcomes.
Bank Craps
Bank Craps is the standard casino version, played on a specially designed table with strict rules. It involves one shooter rolling dice, aiming for a 7 or 11 on the Come Out Roll. If a point is established, the shooter must hit that number before rolling a 7 to win. The game is known for its structured layout and formal procedures, ensuring fairness and adherence to casino standards. Dice are regularly inspected for accuracy.
Card Craps
Card Craps replaces dice with a standard deck of cards, offering a unique twist on the traditional game. Each card represents a dice face, and the roll is determined by drawing cards. This variation maintains the core rules, such as the Come Out Roll and Point Phase, but adapts them to a card-based system. It provides a fresh experience while retaining the excitement and strategic elements of classic Craps, appealing to players seeking something different.

Cheating and Improper Rolls
Cheating, such as using crooked dice or improper techniques, is strictly prohibited. Improper rolls, like those deemed invalid by casino staff, result in a “No Roll” call, ensuring fair play and maintaining game integrity.
Consequences of Cheating
Cheating in craps, such as using altered dice or manipulating rolls, leads to severe penalties. Offenders face immediate disqualification, removal from the game, and potential legal action. Casinos enforce strict rules to maintain fairness and integrity, ensuring all players have an equal chance. Any form of cheating undermines the game’s spirit and can result in permanent bans from the casino. Honest play is essential to the enjoyment of craps.
Handling Improper Rolls
Improper rolls, such as dice leaving the table or not bouncing off the wall, are immediately called by the stickperson or boxperson. The roll is voided, and a new roll is required. If improper rolls persist, the shooter may receive a warning or be replaced. Officials ensure fairness and adherence to rules, maintaining the integrity of the game for all players involved.
Resources for Learning
Discover craps through PDF guides and video courses. These resources offer step-by-step tutorials, rules, and strategies to master the game efficiently and improve your skills.
Recommended PDF Guides
Download Craps Rules (1).pdf for a detailed guide on game mechanics. This free resource covers basic rules, betting strategies, and advanced techniques. Ideal for beginners, it explains the Come Out Roll, Point Phase, and common bets like Pass Line and Don’t Pass. Additional PDFs, such as those from theoceanac.com, offer visual layouts and step-by-step tutorials to enhance learning. These guides are essential for mastering craps efficiently.
Video Courses and Tutorials

Enhance your craps skills with free video courses like the Beginner Craps Video Course from Color Up Club. These tutorials cover basic rules, betting strategies, and dice throwing techniques. They also explain how to avoid common mistakes and improve your odds. Designed for new players, these resources provide a clear, step-by-step guide to understanding the game. They complement PDF guides, offering visual and interactive learning experiences.
Craps is an exciting game with clear rules and strategies. Mastering the basics and exploring resources can enhance your experience. Start playing and enjoy the thrill!
Craps is a dynamic dice game with two main phases: the Come Out Roll and the Point Phase. The objective is to predict dice outcomes, with the shooter aiming to roll a 7 or 11 initially or hit the point before rolling a 7. Common bets include Pass Line, Don’t Pass, Come, and Don’t Come. Understanding etiquette and strategies, like managing the Point Phase, enhances gameplay. Resources like PDF guides and video courses are excellent for mastering the rules and improving skills.
Encouragement to Play
Craps is an exhilarating game that combines strategy and luck, making it a favorite for many casino-goers. With its fast-paced action and social atmosphere, it’s a great way to engage with others while having fun. Don’t be intimidated—start with basic bets like the Pass Line and gradually explore more complex wagers. Learning resources like PDF guides and video courses can help you improve quickly. Dive in, embrace the excitement, and enjoy the thrill of rolling the dice!